perspectivealternative
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An alternative engineering view treats the boundary as negotiable. External memory, retrieval systems, adapters, activation patches, or periodic fine-tuning can turn temporary information into a durable state without rewriting the base model. Under this definition, the relevant system is the model-plus-memory stack, not the frozen neural network alone. The advantage is practical persistence; the cost is added machinery, provenance risk, retrieval failure, and a less clean claim that the model itself has learned.
controversy
Supporting arguments
- Durable state can exist outside base-model weights.
- Low-rank updates suggest parameter-efficient storage routes.
- System-level memory and neural learning are analytically distinct.
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