The site was located outside Jerusalem’s city gates during the 1st century, consistent with biblical references to the crucifixion and burial location.

Historical-geographical analysis confirms that the quarry and tomb site lay outside the city boundaries of Jerusalem around 33 CE, matching Hebrews 13:12 and John 19:20 references about the crucifixion occurring outside the city gate. This external location aligns with Jewish burial customs and supports the site's authenticity from an urban topography perspective during the Second Temple period.