perspectivehistorical
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Many historians argue the collapse was not inevitable but was driven by the specific choices of individual leaders. If a more conservative leader had succeeded Chernenko instead of Gorbachev, the system might have survived for decades. The collapse was accelerated by specific, risky decisions made by a small group of reformist leaders.
controversy
Supporting arguments
- Gorbachev's specific policy choices accelerated the collapse
- The August 1991 coup destroyed the remaining central authority
- Boris Yeltsin capitalized on the chaos for his own political gain
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