Epidemiological models favor universal, primary-care-centered frameworks due to their superior management of non-communicable diseases and social determinants of health. Strong primary care networks, typical of Beveridge and Bismarck systems, act as allocative gates that mitigate systemic burdens. By prioritizing preventative interventions and health literacy over high-cost tertiary procedures, these public funding models structurally reduce the incidence of preventable chronic conditions, optimizing population-level health metrics.