From: Tambang MBLB: A Detailed Examination of Its Mineralogical, Economic, and Environmental Dimensions
evidencehistorical

The decentralization of MBLB taxation authority to provincial governments has created challenges in standardizing price benchmarks, leading to inconsistencies in tax collection across districts.

30% confidence

Following the enactment of Law No. 23/2014 and subsequent regulations, price benchmarking for MBLB taxation shifted from district to provincial governments. However, incomplete implementation of single price standards has resulted in persisting heterogeneity across locales, impairing tax base uniformity and complicating fiscal administration, as documented by KPK coordination reports in North Sumatra.

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The tax on MBLB contributes significantly to regional income, impacting local government fiscal c...
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Collaborative governance among multiple local government agencies enhances oversight of MBLB mini...
perspective
In regions dependent on MBLB mining, cultural values shape perceptions of environmental stewardsh...
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Tambang MBLB: A Detailed Examination of Its Mineralogical, Economic, and Environmental Dimensions
Evidence, perspectives, rabbit holes, and more