applicationself-reflection
Look at a modern map of Africa and imagine those borders didn't exist — how might the countries be different if ethnic groups had stayed together?
The borders drawn in the 1880s and 1890s still shape who lives where, who votes with whom, and where conflicts flare up. Sitting with that fact changes how you see the news from the continent today.
Action
Find a map of pre-colonial African kingdoms or ethnic regions and compare it side by side with today's borders
Read the full exploration